
Prof. Dr. Yenal AKGÜN
Thursday 18th Dec
Typologies, Technologies, and Design Strategies for a Changing Environment
The building sector is one of the major contributors to global energy consumption, material use, and greenhouse gas emissions, and its impact is expected to increase as global building stock continues to expand. In the context of climate change, resource scarcity, and growing environmental inequalities, architecture can no longer rely solely on static design paradigms. This keynote presentation argues that adaptation must become a central design principle, reshaping how buildings and their components respond to changing environmental, functional, and social conditions.
The presentation first outlines the current global situation, highlighting the environmental burden of the built environment and the urgent need for alternative design approaches. It then introduces adaptation in architecture as both a conceptual and technical framework, discussing adaptive and kinetic architecture through interdisciplinary lenses that include architectural design, structural engineering, mechanism design, material science, mechatronics, and parametric design. A typological overview is provided, covering adaptability in structural systems, architectural components, and building envelopes, as well as adaptability achieved through material properties such as shape-memory, thermoresponsive, and hydro-active materials. Key built examples are presented to demonstrate how adaptive strategies have been implemented at different scales.
In the final part, the presentation focuses on the author’s current research, showcasing patented and ongoing work on adaptive shading devices and urban elements based on scissor linkages, over-constrained mechanisms, compliant mechanisms, curved-line folding techniques, and kerf-based systems. These studies illustrate how lightweight, material-efficient, and responsive systems can enhance environmental performance while expanding architectural expression. The presentation concludes by positioning adaptive architecture as a critical pathway toward more resilient, responsible, and future-oriented built environments.